Monthly Archives: August 2009

Cutting Costs vs. Saving Money

There is a big difference between cutting costs and saving money.  Although both are looking to free up budget resources, saving money is helpful while cutting costs is harmful to organizations.  Here’s an example to illustrate the difference between the two.

To save money, you and your family can turn off lights in rooms without occupants.  To cut costs you can turn off lights in all the rooms (occupants or not) and stumble around increasing the risk of falling and hurting someone.  Too often businesses mistakenly believe cutting and saving are synonymous.  Ask these questions to determine what’s happening in your company.

To save money does your organization:

  • Spend less because it didn’t need to be spent in the first place?
  • Prioritize across the company, instead of within a department?  More importantly, does your company have the discipline to de-prioritize?
  • Use the occasion as an opportunity to realign and agree on strategic initiatives?

To cut costs does your organization:

  • Play “I told you so” political games by intentionally cutting costs in areas they know will be painful to another part of the business?
  • Eliminate staff/hours without eliminating work? **
  • Change the level of service it delivers to customers?

Companies that save money check room for occupants.  They examine consequences to the firm before turning off lights.  At the other extreme, cost-cutting companies stumble around in the dark hurting themselves, their employees and their customers.  Some good ideas (and one I don’t favor) here.

Asking employees to shoulder added burdens through more work is a management failure to prioritize and set direction.  Providing inferior products or service to customers is an open invitation to your competition.

The pivot point: when times are tough we owe it to employees and customers to save money before cutting costs.

** I call this the “Golden Employee Paradox”.  Companies think they are doing a good thing by firing marginal employees first.  But since the workload doesn’t change, remaining “golden” employees must do more individually to maintain the same output.  The people who remain are the stronger ones who have employment opportunities elsewhere.  Paradoxically, the very people the company wanted to save in the first place leave as fast as they can.

What are Customers Worth?

I recommend reading Managing Customers as Investments: The Strategic Value of Customers in the Long Run.  Don’t have a lot of time?  Skip the appendix which contains the “proof” of the authors’ conclusions.  The main idea is that you can measure customer lifetime value and use this knowledge to determine cost-effective ways to maximize customer value to your company.

3 inputs determine customer value.

  1. Retention Rate – The proportion of customers you keep (versus lose)
  2. Discount Rate – A highly simplified way to conceptualize the discount rate is to think of it as the relative cost of capital.  It helps companies determine whether it makes more sense to invest money in a business idea or to put it in the bank.
  3. Margin – the difference between revenue and direct costs to attain that revenue.

I’ve posted previously on the dangers of viewing customer service as a cost.  The model in the book shows that companies have the following choices to maximize customer value to the firm:

Improve the Retention Rate – Keeping customers satisfied with their initial purchase makes them likely to purchase more and more likely to recommend others to make the same purchase.

Increase Revenue – Raising prices increases the margin, provided the costs stay the same.

Decrease Costs – Lowering costs also increases the margin.  Perversely, it often plays a part in decreasing retention rates.

In a way, the authors are quantifying lost margin (and lost value) through poor retention.  The pivot point is that serving customers effectively improves retention, loyalty and ultimately lifetime value.  Conversely, bad service delivered poorly can kill retention rate and dampen new sales.

When Walking from Deals is a Good Thing

Read a good article today on the HBR blog by Clif Reichard.  Can You Sell Without Lying? He approached customer service from another angle – the beginning of the relationship with a customer – sales.  Given some of the comments, he must have hit a nerve in a touchy subject – integrity.  The great salespeople recognize that:

  • Their efforts are a solution to a customer problem,
  • Real value must be created from the transaction,
  • A single sale of questionable integrity may preclude much more lucrative opportunities later,
  • Matching customer needs with product/service capabilities is their primary function, and
  • Sometimes, walking away from a bad deal is a good thing.

The pivot point is that each part of an organization “owns” honesty. If a link in the integrity chain is broken, we all lose.  Customers lose because their needs aren’t met.  Sales loses because their reputation as a business function is tarnished.  The whole organization loses because they spend valuable time trying to recover from an avoidable situation.