Tag Archives: Sales

Sales Team Selling You Short?

An interesting HBR Blog article by Andris A. Zoltners, PK Sinha, and Sally E. Lorimer asserts companies are addicted to harmful sales incentive culturesIncentives aren’t the problem.  The problem is determining whether or not the incentives drive behavior that is “healthy” for the company.

“Eat what you kill” models align with short-term growth but often come at the expense of long-term growth and stability.  The largest risk with highly leveraged compensation plans is that they often cause the customer to suffer for a company’s short-term thinking.  These plans cause behavior that over-commits, disappoints, and causes rifts with customers which eventually harms the company.  To combat this impact many companies adopt hybrid approaches where one team hunts and another farms.

It would be easy to blame over-aggressive salespeople for customer dissatisfaction.  But the problem lies with management.  Incentives drive behaviors and engagement.  Focusing compensation too heavily on revenue increases the top line but it comes at an extreme cost.  Instead… reward:

  1. Long-term growth AND short-term growth
  2. Customer satisfaction
  3. Retention and renewal
  4. Selling more to existing customers

Wall Street rewards top line growth… for a time.  Eventually, various functional teams must be aligned to achieve profitable growth.  Otherwise, you’ll have sold your company short.  The pivot point is to ask if top-line growth is more important than loyal and profitable customers?  Such short-term thinking may result in favorable initial results if it bolsters top-line growth.  Later your company suffers.  How long can you afford to buy revenue?

Why What You Want Doesn’t Matter

Ever get unsolicited calls from someone trying to sell you something?  I got one the other day and was reminded why they are generally unsuccessful.

The salesperson went through a brief introduction of himself and his company (they outsource technical support).  Then he mentioned some customer names to pique my interest.  (Perhaps he thought we wanted to emulate those companies?)  He left his contact information and followed up with an email to be sure I had his contact information.  All in all, it was standard fare for an outbound sales call.

Here’s why he didn’t/won’t receive a return call.

The call focused on what he wanted.  In a message that lasted sixty-two (62) seconds, he told me what I could do for him… four (4) times!  Not once did he appeal to my business needs.  Was I trying to:

  • Reduce costs?
  • Increase customer satisfaction?
  • Drive revenue higher?

I had zero incentive to pick up the phone to help because – what he wanted doesn’t matter.  To earn the return call he should have painted a clear picture of how his business, product, or service could solve my problem.

The pivot point is that we must ensure our phone calls and emails serve customers’ needs.  If our value-proposition solves our needs alone, customers have no reason to respond to our well-intentioned outreach.

Customer Loyalty Bad? Never!

I read a good Harvard Business Review blog post that discussed when customer loyalty can be a bad.  The article is worth perusing, even though the authors have missed the point of loyalty.  Customer loyalty is never bad.

The argument the authors ought to start with relates to unprofitable customers.   Mr. Keiningham and Ms. Aksoy write:

“If typically most loyal customers in a firm aren’t profitable, how exactly does a customer loyalty strategy ever generate a positive return on investment? Instead asking whether you have enough loyal customers in your customer base, you need to ask yourself three more complex questions: 1) which loyal customers are good for the business, 2) how do we hang onto them, and 3) how do we get more customers like them.”

Ah ha!  The important issue is customer profitability.

“Unprofitable loyal customers tend to be loyal for one of two reasons: 1) they are driven by unprofitable pricing or exchange policies, or 2) they demand an excessive amount of service that they are not willing to pay fairly to receive.”

If customer loyalty stems from #1, your company has a straightforward sales problem.  If loyalty comes from #2 then your company should stick to its guns and deliver a level of service that is profitable.  And if your company encounters #1 or #2 consistently you can be sure you have either an unviable business model or a management team that requires a wake-up call.

Mr. Keiningham and Ms. Aksoy definitely get one point right – some customers can damage your business. (In fairness, the reverse is also true well – some businesses damage customers!)

The pivot point:  don’t start by asking which loyal customers are profitable; start by understanding which customers are profitable.  Then either make profitable customers loyal or make loyal customers profitable.